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Diphasiastrum alpinum
''Diphasiastrum alpinum'', alpine clubmoss, is a species of clubmoss.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200002738 )〕 It has widespread across much of the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere: much of Canada, the northwestern United States, northern and central Europe, Russia, China, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, etc. It is an indicator of alpine tundra and boreal climates.〔Williams, Tara Y. 1990. (''Lycopodium alpinum'' ). In: Fire Effects Information System, (). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.〕 It is found in mountains and moors often with ''Calluna'' and grasses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/flora.php?menuentry=soorten&id=1449 )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map )〕〔(Family Lycopodiaceae, genus ''Lycopodium''; world species list )〕
''Diphasiastrum alpinum''grows 10 to 20 cm (4-8 inches)tall from stems which grow just under the surface of the ground. The leaves are hollow at the bases.〔 The female stems produce strobili up to 3 cm (1.2 incheslong.〔(''Lycopodium alpinum''. ) Washington Burke Museum.〕〔(Flora of North America, ''Diphasiastrum alpinum'' (Linnaeus) Holub, 1975. Alpine club-moss, lycopode alpin )〕〔(Flora of China, ''Lycopodium alpinum'' Linnaeus, 1753. 高山扁枝石松 gao shan bian zhi shi song )〕
''Diphasiastrum alpinum'' may hybridize with ''Diphasiastrum sitchense''.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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